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In the runup to the earnings release for the fourth quarter (Q4) of its Fiscal Year 2025 (FY 25), British semiconductor major Arm Holdings plc (NASDAQ:ARM) was expected to show solid growth. The earnings report released on the 7th of May, in fact, performed as expected: relative to the consensus estimate on LSEG, the company earned revenues of $1.24 billion versus an expectation of $1.23 billion and earnings per share (adjusted) of $0.55 cents versus $0.52.
Arm Holdings holds a deeply-entrenched niche within the semiconductor space: it owns the intellectual property (IP) for the fundamental architecture upon which chips by the likes of Qualcomm (QCOM) and Nvidia (NVDA) are built who, in turn, pay the company royalty fees upon each sale they make. The company also asserts that 99% of all premium smartphones in the world today are powered by its technology. Simply put: it’s essentially indispensable and barriers to entry within its realm are high and driven by long-standing contracts and agreements.
Despite all that and earnings that met expectations, the company’s stock slid following the earnings release. Given the valuation already imputed in the stock, it could slide and/or be very rocky territory going forward.
Trend AnalysisIn February this year, the article about Arm’s Q3 earnings1 made some estimates on trends for its FY 25. A number of key estimates were met handily:
Websim is the retail division of Intermonte, the primary intermediary of the Italian stock exchange for institutional investors. Leverage Shares often features in its speculative analysis based on macros/fundamentals. However, the information is published in Italian. To provide better information for our non-Italian investors, we bring to you a quick translation of the analysis they present to Italian retail investors. To ensure rapid delivery, text in the charts will not be translated. The views expressed here are of Websim. Leverage Shares in no way endorses these views. If you are unsure about the suitability of an investment, please seek financial advice. View the original at
Source: Company Information; Leverage Shares analysis
In the trend analysis for Q3 earnings, it was estimated that total revenue would grow by 15% in FY 25; actual revenue grew by 24%. Net income was trending to grow by 153% for FY 25; actual net income grew by a massive 159%.
In FY 24, operating income witnessed a massive dip on the back of massive spending on research and development (R&D). As of Q3, operating income was trending to grow by 406%; in actuality, it grew a massive 649%. It can be expected that the company is ploughing a lot more into R&D going forward as well.
A slight uptick in R&D share of operating expenses was registered in FY 25 relative to FY 24 and is likely to continue to hold a high share, regardless of revenue increases.
Source: Company Information; Leverage Shares analysis
As estimated in the previous article, operating margin sees a 600% improvement over the previous FY and brought it to the 20%+ levels. Meanwhile net profit margin stayed in the 20% level achieved by Q3. In the final quarter of its FY 25, “related parties” — which include the likes of Apple (AAPL), to whom they supply software services — slightly dipped in revenue contribution while chipmakers — who constitute the bulk of its “external customers” — slightly upped their contribution.
Why The Stock DroppedThe first factor behind the drop in the stock is two-fold. In the course of the earnings call:
Arm forecast Q1 2026 revenue in the $1.0-$1.10 billion range, with a midpoint below analysts‘ average estimate of $1.10 billion. Also, forecasted were adjusted profits of $0.3-$0.38 cents per share, which was below the estimate of $0.42 cents per share.
Arm traditionally provides full-year guidance at the conclusion of every FY release. This time, however, CFO Jason Child said, „Given the uncertainty of the global trade and economic picture, we have lower visibility than is traditional to start the year. As a result, we do not consider it prudent to issue full-year guidance.“
CEO Rene Haas stated that the below-expectations guidance is due to a large licensing deal that may not close during Q1 2026. Juxtaposing current events with the language employed, it’s likely that this prospective deal was with a party with ties to the People’s Republic of China.
Arm’s near-omnipresent status in the semiconductor space is predicated on forming relationships with chipmakers all over the world. In the present day, forming relationships in China is a widely-accepted and Wall Street analyst-heralded positive signal for any company, let alone a company like Arm that is square within a sector the Chinese government is spinning money to build out.
While political reactions to President Trump’s tariff war against practically every U.S. trading partner are divided along parties, China is largely a matter of bipartisan consensus. In 2017, the Office of the United States Trade Representative estimated the cost of Chinese IP infringement2 to the U.S. economy at $225–$600 billion yearly. In a 2019 CNBC survey3, 1 in 5 U.S. corporations stated China has stolen IP within the previous year, while 1 in 3 said it had happened some times during the previous century. In 2022, a Chinese state-backed hacker group was accused of stealing trillions of dollars‘ worth of IP from 30 multinational corporations4. Given that targeted measures to limit theft and calls to the Chinese government to halt the theft failed or fell on deaf ears, both the previous administration as well as the current administration brought into place actions to limit China’s access to technology. The current tariff war — at least as it relates to China — will likely continue to resonate for years to come.
For a company like Arm, that specializes in holding IP, the long arm of trade barriers will likely fall heavy.
The second factor is the valuation of the ticker itself, which is wildly high.
Source: Nasdaq, as of 8 May 2025
The semiconductor industry, on a weighted-average basis, has a Price-to-Earnings (PE) Ratio that is a little over a sixth and Price-to-Earnings-to Growth Ratio that is a little under half of the ticker’s. The higher the valuation, the more volatile the ticker.
In ConclusionThe Wall Street analysts‘ consideration of China’s impact might be due for a substantial re-examination. A prime and recent example of this lies in Apple: in the latest earnings analysis article5, it was determined that Apple’s long-prevalent loss of sales in China (likely on account of economic headwinds affecting consumers) was more than made up for by sales growth in other regions. Likewise, in the semiconductor sector, there are numerous other regions with growing industries wherein the sort of issues implied on China do not exist, have substantial IP protection, and an overall better relationship with the U.S. and other nations. If the prospect of a China loss is the motivating factor behind the analyst-driven downward outlook on the ticker, then this is highly premature: chip demand in the rest of the world is quite stable and innovations in design (again, a cornerstone of Arm’s offering) will likely continue to be well-received.
On the other hand, the high PE and PEG Ratio values indicate that the stock has been heavily overbought. There are always grounds for a correction in this scenario. But this is entirely different from the prospects on the company: while management is reluctant to estimate potential impacts going forward, it is (again) nearly-omnipresent — at least for now.
Professional investors in Europe who might be of the mind that the stock has upside potential might like to consider the +3x Long ARM ETP (ARM3) for magnified exposure during upticks of the stock’s trajectory.
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