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We previously discussed the effects of daily compounding and stated that when it comes to leveraged single-stock ETPs, “the trend is your friend.”
However, some investors might have a hard time deciding between the two leverage factors, namely 2X and 3X. When in doubt, go big (i.e. 3X) or stay moderate (i.e. 2X)? Well, it all depends. This article will take apart what it means to have a “trend” and how deeply it affects an investor’s portfolio value with regard to the two leverage factors we offer. We will use product performance data of two crowd-favourites: the 2X Tesla ETP (TSL2) and the 3X Tesla ETP* (TSL3) against the performance of their underlying stock, Tesla (TSLA).
*The data for the 3X ETP is simulated and based on backtested values since it was listed on March 17, 2021
The Case for 3X
Let’s “invest” into three products on the 29th of December 2020: TSLA, TSL2 and TSL3. Over the next 8 trading days, TSLA skyrockets over 32% in value, with not a single day of a “slide back”.
Websim is the retail division of Intermonte, the primary intermediary of the Italian stock exchange for institutional investors. Leverage Shares often features in its speculative analysis based on macros/fundamentals. However, the information is published in Italian. To provide better information for our non-Italian investors, we bring to you a quick translation of the analysis they present to Italian retail investors. To ensure rapid delivery, text in the charts will not be translated. The views expressed here are of Websim. Leverage Shares in no way endorses these views. If you are unsure about the suitability of an investment, please seek financial advice. View the original at
As this case demonstrates:
“If the underlying ends up climbing day-on-day, a higher leverage factor is a better bet to make than a lower leverage factor”
But hindsight is always 20-20. When this is not the case, making a choice gets a little more complex.
The Case for 2X
Let’s “invest” into three products on the 29th of July 2020: TSLA, TSL2 and TSL3. Over the next 11 trading days, TSLA has a modest (by its standards) climb of 3.7%. However, between these days, TSLA’s trajectory is anything but modest:
Until the 11th, the value of a 2X investment is clearly visible: the 3X doesn’t really recover lost ground after the 15% drop in value by the 31st, while the 2X crawled closer to the underlying after the 31st until the 11th. The 13% spike on the 12th enabled the 3X to draw up par with the 2X.
Let’s consider another more recent case of a similar nature to further exemplify this behaviour.
Let’s “invest” into three products on the 4th of March 2021: TSLA, TSL2 and TSL3. Over the next 5 trading days, TSLA climbs up 7.5%. However, between these days, TSLA’s trajectory is – like in the previous case – rather dramatic:
Like in the previous scenario, the value of the 2X investment is clearly visible: while the 3X had lost nearly 27% of its value by the 8th, the underlying and the 2X had lost 9.4% and 18.4% respectively. In fact, the drop is so profound that even the single-day 20% increase in the underlying only gives the 3X a 2.5% edge in gains over the 2X, which now has a net gain of almost 14%.
In Conclusion
Examining the behaviour of the 3X and 2X over these scenarios, the argument on the choice between the 2X and 3X can be summarized thus:
“When it comes to choppy markets, a lower leverage factor has a significantly less pronounced value decay than a higher leverage factor”
It also bears noting in the choppy market scenarios in the case made for 2X, there was one single day where the underlying has a massive snap back in value. This illustrates the damaging effects of “value decay”: the 3X just about draw par to the 2X after several days of a loss in value that was greater than that seen in the 2X.
In that regard, the 2X investment was, in fact, the better choice to make a leveraged bet simply because it lost less value than the 3X and ended up par with the 3X after the recovery.
The seasoned investor would know that dramatic snap back in value is certainly not strange for Tesla but it’s relatively less pronounced for most other ‘mature’ stocks on days other than those immediately following an earnings call or major news. However, “choppy market” scenarios are a common feature to almost every stock.
Leveraged investments are risky plays, generally short-term investments and require active management. Ultimately, it is up to the investor to make a judgement call on what sort of days are up ahead with their investment and make a leveraged play.
Your capital is at risk if you invest. You could lose all your investment. Please see the full risk warning here.
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This is a marketing communication. Please refer to the Prospectus of the ETPs and to the KIID before making any final investment decisions.
This information originates from Investium Limited, which has been appointed as distributor of Leverage Shares products in Europe by Leverage Shares Management Company Limited (the “Arranger”). Investium Limited with registered address at 6 Nikou Georgiou Street, Office 302, 1095 Nicosia Cyprus, is a financial services provider regulated by the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission (CySEC).
The information is intended only to provide general and preliminary information to investors and shall not be construed as investment, legal or tax advice. Investium Limited and the Arranger (together referred as “Leverage Shares”) assume no liability with regards to any investment, divestment or retention decision taken by the investor on the basis of this information. The views and opinions expressed are those of the author(s) but not necessarily those of Leverage Shares. Opinions are current as of the publication date and are subject to change with market conditions. Certain statements contained herein may constitute projections, forecasts and other forward-looking statements, which do not reflect actual results. Information provided by third party sources is believed to be reliable and have not been independently verified for accuracy or completeness and cannot be guaranteed.
All performance information is based on historical data and does not predict future returns. Investing is subject to risk, including the possible loss of principal. No part of this material may be reproduced in any form, or referred to in any other publication, without express written permission of Leverage Shares.
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Information contained in this website is intended only to provide general and preliminary information and does not constitute any legal or investment advice, an offer to sell or solicitation to buy any security, including shares of any Exchange Traded Products (“ETPs”).
An investment in the promoted ETPs may only be made based on the ETPs´ legal documentation and will be subject to terms and conditions contained therein.
The information provided on this site is not directed to any United States person or any person in the United States, any state thereof, or any of its territories or possessions. The ETPs shown on this website are not available for sale in the U.S. or to a U.S. person.
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An investment in the promoted ETPs may only be made based on the ETPs´ legal documentation and will be subject to terms and conditions contained therein.
The information provided on this site is not directed to any United States person or any person in the United States, any state thereof, or any of its territories or possessions. The ETPs shown on this website are not available for sale in the U.S. or to a U.S. person.
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