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ASML, the producer of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography machines, remains one of the world’s leading manufacturers of chip-making equipment. Its machines enable the production of cutting-edge AI chips for major clients like TSMC, which supplies Nvidia, Apple, and other tech giants.
ASML – the world’s supplier to the semiconductor industry – reported stellar Q4 2024 earnings, exceeding expectations and reinforcing investor confidence in AI-driven semiconductor demand.
Despite market jitters over Chinese AI firm DeepSeek, whose launch of a low-cost AI model triggered a sharp selloff in ASML’s shares on Monday, the company’s strong bookings signal continued sector resilience.
Earnings Highlights
ASML’s Q4 2024 results highlighted strong demand for its cutting-edge chipmaking tools, with net bookings more than doubling from the previous quarter, reinforcing confidence in semiconductor investments.
ASML’s full-year 2024 performance reflected steady growth despite a decline in total lithography system sales from 421 in 2023 to 380 in 2024. However, demand for EUV systems and service-related revenue remained strong.
Full-Year 2024 Results
The strong results were mainly driven by system upgrades and revenue recognition from two High-NA EUV systems, crucial for next-generation semiconductor manufacturing. ASML also shipped a third High-NA EUV system before the year’s end.
The strong Q4 rebound suggests semiconductor manufacturers are resuming long-term investment plans following a period of cautious spending. With robust demand and ongoing advancements in High-NA EUV technology, ASML is well-positioned to maintain its leadership in the semiconductor industry.
Market Reactions and AI Investment Trends
ASML’s strong Q4 results reassured investors following a global tech sell-off earlier in the week, triggered by DeepSeek’s newly unveiled low-cost R1 AI model. Without commenting directly on DeepSeek’s R1, which disrupted the tech industry with performance benchmarks rivalling top U.S. models at a fraction of the cost, CEO Christophe Fouquet dismissed concerns of an AI chip demand slowdown and anticipates the R1 AI model will drive greater demand for AI chips rather than diminishing it. Mr. Fouquet remained optimistic, suggesting that lower AI costs could drive broader adoption and, in turn, increase semiconductor demand.
Investor sentiment rebounded quickly after the release of the earnings results, with ASML’s stock jumping 12%. The rally offset earlier losses caused by concerns over potential changes in AI spending due to DeepSeek’s efficiency breakthroughs.
Overall, ASML is likely to benefit from aggressive AI infrastructure investments by major tech firms. For instance, Meta plans to increase AI spending to $65 billion in 2025. OpenAI, SoftBank, and Oracle under the umbrella of the Stargate project are expected to collectively invest $100 billion in AI data centres in Texas, while TSMC projects up to 42% increase in capital expenditures.
These massive investments reinforce continued demand for ASML’s cutting-edge lithography technology, ensuring its crucial role in AI-driven semiconductor manufacturing.
Export Restrictions
China, once its largest market, has now fallen behind the U.S. due to tighter export controls, with further curbs remaining a potential risk. The U.S. overtook China as ASML’s largest market in Q4, accounting for 28% of sales, just ahead of China’s 27%. This change reflects key orders from TSMC’s Arizona expansion and Intel’s acquisition of ASML’s entire 2024 stock of High-NA EUV machines, forcing Samsung and SK Hynix to wait until next year for equipment.
Despite strong demand from Chinese firms in 2024, driven by stockpiling ahead of U.S. export restrictions, ASML expects China’s share of total revenue to decline to 20% in 2025. The Dutch government, under U.S. pressure, has restricted ASML from selling its most advanced tools to China, limiting its growth potential in the region.
Geopolitical tensions have weighed on ASML’s stock, particularly after disappointing earnings in the previous quarter. The latest pressures stem from export restrictions imposed by the Netherlands and the U.S., further tightening China’s access to advanced chip technology. Yet, ASML said it anticipates its business mix to stabilize and does not expect the US restrictions on semiconductor exports to China to affect its financial guidance.
Source: TradingView
Forward Guidance and Outlook
ASML’s order backlog stood at approximately €36 billion at the end of 2024, reflecting sustained long-term demand. Looking ahead, the company provided an optimistic Q1 outlook, forecasting revenue between €7.5 billion and €8.0 billion, well above consensus, with a projected gross margin of 52% to 53%. For the full year 2025, ASML reaffirmed its revenue guidance of €30 billion to €35 billion, implying 7-25% YoY growth, with a gross margin expected between 51% and 53%.
While some semiconductor manufacturers are aggressively expanding production to meet AI-driven demand, others face a more uncertain outlook, leading to variability in ASML’s 2025 revenue expectations. However, the company remains well-positioned, particularly as High-NA EUV systems gain broader adoption.
ASML’s strong results and confident outlook suggest that fears over DeepSeek’s low-cost AI model disrupting high-end chip demand were overstated. The company’s earnings report precedes key updates from Meta, Microsoft, Tesla, Amazon, and Apple, potentially setting a bullish tone for AI-driven semiconductor demand.
Dividend and Share Buyback
ASML announced a 4.9% increase in its total dividend for 2024, raising it to €6.40 per share, up from the previous year. The company confirmed an interim dividend of €1.52 per share, payable on February 19, 2025, with a final dividend proposal of €1.84 per share to be presented at the General Meeting.
Despite its strong financial performance, ASML did not repurchase any shares under its current 2022-2025 buyback program in Q4, citing broader capital allocation strategies.
The dividend increase underscores ASML’s confidence in its long-term growth, while its cautious approach to share buybacks suggests a focus on strategic investments and financial flexibility moving forward.
Footnotes:Websim is the retail division of Intermonte, the primary intermediary of the Italian stock exchange for institutional investors. Leverage Shares often features in its speculative analysis based on macros/fundamentals. However, the information is published in Italian. To provide better information for our non-Italian investors, we bring to you a quick translation of the analysis they present to Italian retail investors. To ensure rapid delivery, text in the charts will not be translated. The views expressed here are of Websim. Leverage Shares in no way endorses these views. If you are unsure about the suitability of an investment, please seek financial advice. View the original at
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