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Chinese tech giant Baidu, Inc (BIDU) – which bears some resemblance to Google – announced its first quarter earnings on the 21st of May this year. Despite generally good metrics, the stock slipped and continues to have a somewhat bearish flavour. The reasons for this are somewhat related to China’s overall macroeconomic outlook.
Trend AnalysisIn top and bottom line trends, the company seemingly has some cause for cheer.
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Source: Company Information; Leverage Shares analysis
While revenues are currently trending to run flat relative to the previous Fiscal Year (FY) – which itself was lower than that in the year prior – the company continues to trend in achieving positive growth in earnings per American Depositary Share (equivalent to eight «ordinary» shares) as it did over the past two FYs.
Baidu’s «Core Segment» – which mainly provides search-based, feed-based, and other online marketing services, as well as products and services from new AI initiatives – is the heart of the company while its iQIYI segment is a streaming platform with subscription, advertising and content hosting fee revenues. Trends indicate that the «Core» remains key while «iQIYI» is trending towards remaining a drag on the bottom line in the current FY as well.
Source: Company Information; Leverage Shares analysis
While net income attributable to the «Core» largely reflects the overall trends in earnings per ADS, iQIYI is essentially trending to close the year with an 8% drop in net income despite revenues trending flat. However, the 8% drop is still better than the 62% drop in the previous FY.
In Q1 2025, «Core» represented 78% of all revenue, which is up from 73% in FY 2020. With every year, iQIYI becomes less and less relevant to the company’s bottom line – which suggests that growth from subscription fees might be tanking. Advertising is the company’s lifeblood. However, «online marketing services» – across both segments – has gone from 68% in FY 2020 to 53% in Q1 2025. Since FY 2022 through FY 2024, this share had stayed firm in the 59-60% range. If trends continue, «online marketing» is currently trending to close the current FY with a massive 12% drop in revenue relative to previous FY.
The softening of ad spends has been a primary factor in the post-earnings spiral of the ticker. Considering the near-leadership position that Baidu has in the search, online ads and map spaces, this is considered as a proxy factor that domestic consumption is deteriorating in China and yet another sign of China’s economic headwinds.
The softening of ad spends is being deemed as the driving factor in the ticker’s post-earnings spiral. Added to that is the fact is that the company continues to invest in AI projects: its latest earnings release reports that the company launched launched enhanced versions of its AI models, namely the ERNIE 4.5 foundation model and the ERNIE X1 reasoning model in April while Apollo Go – its autonomous ride-hailing service akin to Google-backed Waymo – is commencing open-road testing in Dubai, Abu Dhabi and Hong Kong. Apollo Go provided 1.4 million rides in China in Q1 2025 and stands at over 11 million cumulative rides since launch as of May 2025.
Given that the company continues to grow out these new frontiers of business, it can be expected that further expenditure on operations and research can be expected to eat into net income and earnings as the year progresses and beyond.
Market SentimentThe company is dual-listed in Hong Kong as ticker «9888», wherein it attracts volume well in excess of what its U.S. ticker does. However, prices tend to be fairly harmonized across both continents.
Source: Leverage Shares analysis
It could be seen that the swings in traded volume on a day-on-day basis are higher in the U.S. ticker. The biggest swing seen since August 2023 was in the day immediately after the earnings release on the 21st of May this year wherein a massive spike was witnessed. Given the stock dipped that day, it can be assumed that «sells» outpaced «buys». Since the Hong Kong ticker’s price dipped as well and witnessed a similar but smaller spike, it can be assumed that the same scenario was played out.
In ConclusionGiven the potential worsening of economic conditions within China as extrapolated by the softening of ad spends across Baidu’s App ecosystem, concerns over the company’s earnings strength seem somewhat justified. This outlook can be seen to have remained resilient over nine months now, despite momentary spikes centered on earnings releases as well as Apollo Go and ERNIE milestones. In a sense, the company is a victim of its environment.
However, as the management’s statements about its projects indicate, it is working on becoming an AI giant, regardless. Hence, this is essentially a fork in the road: if investors are looking into buying into the high-value world of ad spending, the ticker currently doesn’t seem it would be a solid growth investment. On the other hand, if investors are looking to buy into an «AI theme», the ticker has some potential.
However, much like in the U.S., there are competitors galore. An «AI theme» play isn’t a particularly strong one to make, given the nascent state of the industry. Consolidations and innovations are almost certain to happen and be disruptive; it’s too soon to tell if Baidu will be a clear and enduring winner. A number of spikes and troughs can be expected in the year to come.
Professional investors in Europe might like to consider the +3x Baidu Long ETP (BID3) for magnified exposure during upticks of the stock’s trajectory while the -1x Baidu Short ETP (BIUS) is the equivalent of a short position without the need for maintaining a margin.
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