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In the world of leveraged Exchange-Traded Products (ETPs), there are two main structures: swap-based (synthetic) and physically-backed. While most other issuers have used the former until now, Leverage Shares ETPs are unique in their physical structure.
Let’s break down the two.
Swap-Based (Synthetic) Leveraged ETPs
In this setup, the ETP doesn't own the assets it tracks. Instead, it enters into a contract (swap agreement) with a financial institution. The institution promises to pay the ETP the return of the index it tracks.
Here are some pros and cons:
Pros:
1. Limited tracking error: Generally, has lower tracking errors and can be more cost-efficient.
2. Diverse Asset Access: Can provide exposure to a broader range of assets, including those hard to hold physically.
Cons:
1. Counterparty Risk: Introduces a risk of the other party in the contract defaulting.
2. Complexity: Can be less transparent and hence - more complex, making it slightly harder for the average investor to understand.
Let's break down these terms to help you make informed investment decisions.
Physically-Backed Leveraged ETPs (Leverage Shares ETPs)
Here, the ETP directly holds the assets it is tracking. This means it owns the physical assets, giving a direct exposure to the assets.
Let's dissect the pros and cons:
Pros:
Transparency: More transparent since they hold the physical assets, offering a clear understanding of the investments.
Lower Counterparty Risk: Reduced risk of the other party in an agreement defaulting, as they hold the assets physically.
Yield on Short ETPs: Inverse ETPs directly short sell the respective asset. The cash proceeds are then held in a (in the current interest rate environment) interest yielding account. These return are passed on to ETP Shareholders, meaning the all-in expense ratio is minimized.
Cons:
Limited Exposure: The range of exposures the ETP can offer is limited, especially to less liquid or more complex markets.
Summary
With over 150 ETPs listed across 4 UK/EU exchanges, Leverage Shares suite of ETPs cover multiple asset classes and leverage factors ranging from -5x to +5x.
Investors should carefully weigh the pros and cons of each structure when seeking leveraged exposure.
Your capital is at risk if you invest. You could lose all your investment. Please see the full risk warning here.